Director of Research
In the Ley Group, we specialise in developing new synthesis methods and applying them to the construction of biologically important molecules. Over the years we have completed the total synthesis of many natural products, including: spongistatin 1 (anti-mitotic agent); rapamycin (immunosuppressant); thapsigargin (SERCA pumps inhibitor); azadirachtin (insect antifeedant); and bengazole A (fungicide). In addition to our research on natural product synthesis, we also pioneered flow chemistry and machine assisted synthesis.
For more detailed research information and our publication list, please see our legacy group website.
Completed Natural Products

Publications
Total synthesis of the sesquiterpene (±)-hirsutene using an organoselenium-mediated cyclization reaction
Tetrahedron
(1985)
41
4765
Synthesis of the β-lactam antibiotic (+)- thienamycin via an intermediate π-allyltricarbonyliron lactone complex
Tetrahedron
(1985)
41
5871
WITTIG AND HORNER-WITTIG COUPLING REACTIONS OF 2-SUBSTITUTED CYCLIC ETHERS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SPIROKETAL SYNTHESIS
Tetrahedron
(1985)
41
3825
The use of t-butyl acetothioacetate as a route to bis-β-ketomacrolides
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
(1985)
1805
(doi: 10.1039/c39850001805)
Preparation of vinylic sulphones by Peterson olefination using phenyl trimethylsilylmethyl sulphone
Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1
(1985)
1949
(doi: 10.1039/p19850001949)
Use of π-allyltricarbonyliron lactam complexes in the preparation of nocardicin derivatives: synthesis of (–)-3-oxo-1-[(p-benzyloxyphenyl)-benzyloxycarbonylmethyl]azetidin-2-one
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
(1985)
2375
(doi: 10.1039/p19850002375)
NOVEL REARRANGEMENT OF THE IONOPHORE ANTIBIOTIC X-14547A (INDANOMYCIN) AND RELATED DERIVATIVES INDUCED BY LITHIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE
J CHEM SOC PERK T 1
(1984)
1761
(doi: 10.1039/p19840001761)
Synthesis of the spiroacetal unit related to the avermectins and milbemycins
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
(1984)
1381
(doi: 10.1039/c39840001381)
π-Allyltricarbonyliron lactone complexes in synthesis: application to the synthesis of the β-lactam antibiotic (+)-thienamycin
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
(1984)
494
(doi: 10.1039/C39840000494)
A NEW ROUTE TO SPIRO-KETALS USING THE HORNER-WITTIG REACTION OF 2-DIPHENYLPHOSPHINOXY CYCLIC ETHERS
Tetrahedron Letters
(1984)
25
113
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